Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Syllabus

Engineering Mathematics

Calculus, differential equations, matrices, numerical methods, probability, statistics and optimisation support analysis and quality.

Engineering Physics and Chemistry

Physics explains mechanics, heat and measurement. Chemistry supports materials, corrosion, lubricants and surface treatment.

Engineering graphics

Students learn projections, sections, dimensioning, tolerances and drawing standards. Drawings communicate vessel intent to marine and inspection.

Engineering mechanics

Statics and dynamics cover forces, motion, work and energy. These foundations support machines and processes.

Strength of materials

Stress, strain, bending, torsion and failure help engineers design parts, tools and fixtures safely.

Material science

Students study metals, polymers, ceramics and composites, including structure, properties and processing. Material selection connects performance with manufacturability and cost. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Metallurgy and heat treatment

Phase diagrams, solidification, microstructure, annealing, hardening and tempering explain how processing changes metals.

Marine thermodynamics and heat transfer

Core study covers propulsion components, forming, engine maintenance, joining, powder processing, polymers and additive methods. Students compare quality, cost and operation volume. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Ship resistance and propulsion

Propulsion components pours or injects molten material into a mould. Students study patterns, moulding, cores, gating, risers, solidification and defects. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Shafting, propellers and transmission

Rolling, forging, extrusion, drawing and sheet-metal processes shape material through plastic deformation. Force, friction, temperature and maintenance equipment influence results. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Ship systems and machinery integration

Turning, milling, drilling, grinding and related operations remove material. Students learn tool geometry, cutting forces, speed, feed, wear, fluids and surface quality. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Pumps, compressors and heat exchangers

Electrical discharge, electrochemical, laser, abrasive-water-jet and ultrasonic processes serve materials or geometries difficult for conventional cutting. Each has limitations. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Marine boilers and steam systems

Arc, gas, resistance, solid-state, brazing, soldering and adhesive methods are studied. Heat input, metallurgy, distortion, defects and inspection affect integrity. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Refrigeration and air conditioning

Injection moulding, extrusion, blow moulding, compression moulding and thermoforming produce polymer parts. Temperature, pressure, cooling and mould design matter. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Marine electrical technology

Powders are prepared, blended, compacted and sintered. The route supports near-net shapes and specialised materials but requires control of porosity and handling. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Instrumentation and control

Marine measurement covers measurement standards, errors, uncertainty, gauges, surface finish and dimensional inspection. A measurement without calibration and method is unreliable. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Ship operations and design feedback

GD&T communicates allowable variation in form, orientation and position. Functional tolerancing improves assembly and avoids unnecessary cost.

Ship energy efficiency and fuel-system integration

Students study construction, drives, kinematics and control of lathes, milling, drilling, grinding and engine maintenance centres.

Ship control and automation integration

engine-room automation subjects cover coordinate systems, programming, interpolation, maintenance equipment, offsets, workholding and safe setup. Simulation reduces risk but does not replace verification. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Naval architecture fundamentals

Computer-aided design creates geometry and drawings. Parametric models support change and marine integration when dimensions and constraints are meaningful. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Lifecycle design and maintenance planning

CAM generates toolpaths, while process planning selects operations, machines, setups, tools and inspection. Post-processing must match the actual machine and controller. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Ship construction and machinery installation

Jigs, fixtures, dies, moulds and cutting tools improve accuracy and operation. Design considers location, clamping, loading, wear, safety and maintenance. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Surveys, classification and statutory compliance

Fixtures locate and hold workpieces against defined datums. The locating scheme should restrict required movement without over-constraining a variable part. Clamps must resist process forces without distorting the component. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Designers consider loading clearance, chips, coolant, tool access, inspection, ergonomics and mistake-proofing. Replaceable wear elements and standard components reduce maintenance cost. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Validation checks repeatability, first-piece quality, safe loading and performance across allowed raw-part variation. One good component after manual adjustment is not evidence of a operation-ready fixture. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Spare-parts and stores management

Tool selection considers work material, operation, machine power, rigidity, speed, feed, cooling and quality. Tool life should be tracked using measured wear or proven limits. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Replacing tools too early wastes cost, while running them beyond control creates defects. Identification, presetting, storage and offset management improve consistency. Reground tools need verified geometry. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Maritime operations and management

Work study, plant layout, line balancing, ergonomics and vesselivity help design efficient systems. Improvement should not overload workers or bypass safety. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Operations research

Linear programming, inventory, queuing, scheduling and simulation support decisions under constraints.

Seakeeping, route and lifecycle planning

Forepropulsion components, routing, scheduling, dispatching and inventory coordinate material and capacity. Plans must adapt to breakdown, quality and supplier variation. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Marine inspections and quality assurance

Students learn control charts, capability, sampling, root-cause analysis, design of experiments and quality systems. Inspection alone cannot create quality. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Machinery performance analysis

Capability compares process variation with specification limits after the process is stable. A high capability number cannot compensate for biased measurement or unstable data. Engineers first confirm measurement reliability and control. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Control charts distinguish normal variation from signals needing investigation. Adjusting a stable process after every small fluctuation can increase variation, while ignoring a trend can allow future failure. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Safety-critical, one-sided, non-normal or low-volume characteristics may need different analysis. Results require adequate sample size and engineering context. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Condition monitoring

A measurement system includes instrument, fixture, method, operator, environment and software. Repeatability and reproducibility studies examine whether measurement variation is small enough for the decision. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

If an instrument cannot reliably distinguish good from bad parts, additional inspection will not solve the problem. Calibration and measurement-system analysis serve related but different purposes. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Design of experiments and failure analysis

Design of experiments changes factors systematically to identify effects and interactions. Engineers define responses, ranges, replication and safety boundaries before testing. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Failure analysis preserves evidence, defines the symptom and investigates material, design, process, assembly and use. Teams should avoid blaming an operator before examining unclear instructions, fixtures, worn tools and unrealistic rates. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Maintenance engineering

Preventive, predictive and corrective maintenance support availability. Condition monitoring uses vibration, temperature, oil or electrical data where suitable. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Reliability and equipment effectiveness

Reliability engineering examines failure frequency, repair time, critical spares and preventive tasks. Plans should reflect risk and evidence rather than servicing every component at the same interval. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Overall equipment effectiveness combines availability, performance and quality to show major operation losses. Manipulating planned time or ignoring minor stops makes it misleading. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

After safe recovery from breakdown, teams record symptoms, alarms, operating condition and recent changes. Replacing the failed part restores operation but may not address lubrication, alignment, contamination or overload that caused it. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Marine automation and alarms

Sensors, actuators, programmable controllers, drives and control logic automate operation. Safe guarding, interlocks and manual recovery are essential. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Remote and autonomous vessel systems

Industrial robots perform handling, ship welding, painting, assembly and inspection. Students study kinematics, programming, maintenance equipment, cells and safety. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Integrated ship control systems

CIM connects design, planning, machines, handling and business information. Integration requires reliable data and controlled interfaces.

Ship repair, conversion and retrofit

Additive processes build parts layer by layer from polymers, metals, ceramics or composites. Students study design freedom, supports, orientation, parameters, post-processing and inspection. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Additive marine is valuable for prototypes, complex parts and low volumes but is not automatically cheaper or stronger than conventional processes. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Digital shipping and fleet monitoring

Connected machines, industrial IoT, analytics, digital twins and marine execution systems support visibility and decisions. Cybersecurity and data quality are important. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Logbooks, data and traceability

Operation records may include material lot, machine, operator, program, tool, parameter, inspection and rework. Traceability should match vessel risk and customer need; collecting every possible signal creates cost and privacy concerns. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Sensors need calibration, synchronised time and clear units. Missing or overridden values should be visible. A dashboard cannot replace verification of the physical process. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Digital work instructions can control revisions and show checks. Offline and recovery procedures are required when networks fail. Access control prevents unauthorised parameter changes. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Digital twins

A digital twin is a maintained digital representation connected to a physical asset or process. It may support simulation, monitoring, prediction or training. A static three-dimensional model is not automatically a digital twin. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

The model needs a defined purpose, validated assumptions, reliable data and version control. Complex twins can cost more to maintain than the value they provide. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Maritime cybersecurity

Connected controllers and industrial computers create cyber risk. Segmentation, controlled remote access, backups, updates, account management and incident plans are important. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Operation availability and safety influence security decisions. Updates need testing and scheduled deployment. Students should test only authorised laboratory systems. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Simulation

Finite element, forming, propulsion components, engine maintenance and ship and shore facility simulation help compare options. Models depend on assumptions and must be validated. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Corrosion and protective coatings

Coatings, plating, thermal treatments and finishing improve wear, corrosion, friction or appearance. Pretreatment and environmental control matter.

Marine materials and composites

Lay-up, moulding, resin infusion and automated processes produce composites. Fibre orientation, voids, cure and inspection determine performance.

Marine systems design

Students compare flow lines, cells, flexible systems and job shops. Capacity, variety, demand and investment guide selection.

Efficient ship operation

Lean methods reduce waste and improve flow through observation, standard work, visual management and problem-solving. Lean should not mean removing necessary people or safety buffers blindly. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Marine logistics and supply

Procurement, logistics, supplier quality and inventory affect operation. Resilience requires alternative sources, traceability and risk assessment.

Marine equipment procurement

Supplier development begins with clear drawings, specifications, capacity and quality expectations. Engineers review process flow, measurement, maintenance equipment, special processes and change control. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Incoming inspection cannot compensate indefinitely for an incapable supplier. Joint root-cause work is more sustainable than sorting every shipment, though critical risks may still need source inspection. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Second sources reduce interruption risk but require qualification. Material described by the same generic grade may differ in route, surface or consistency. Substitution needs controlled approval. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Bunkers, stores and inventory

Inventory protects against variation but ties up cash, space and obsolescence risk. Engineers analyse lead time, demand, reliability and batch size rather than applying one rule everywhere. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Material handling should prevent mixing, damage and unsafe lifting. Point-of-use storage can improve flow when replenishment is reliable. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Cost engineering

Cost includes material, labour, machine time, maintenance equipment, energy, quality, overhead and lifecycle. Engineers compare alternatives without ignoring hidden failure cost. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Sustainable shipping

Students study material efficiency, energy, water, emissions, repair, remanufacture and recycling. Environmental improvement needs measured baselines.

Dry docking, repair and overhaul

Remarine restores a used vessel through inspection, cleaning, repair, replacement, processing and testing. It differs from simple reuse because performance is recovered to a defined level. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Variable return condition makes planning difficult. Engineers create grading, disassembly, cleaning, rework and final-test routes. Vessel design can improve access, identification and replaceability. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Repair and remanufacture can retain embedded value, but transport, cleaning, replacement and reliability must be considered. Safety-critical components require appropriate standards. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Energy and resource accounting

Plants can meter electricity, fuel, compressed air, water and material by process or vessel. Normalising consumption against output distinguishes improvement from lower operation. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Compressed-air leaks, idle machines, poor insulation and excessive scrap are common losses. Reducing energy must not undermine ventilation, cooling or safety. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

MARPOL awareness and waste management

Prevention is preferable to reuse, recycling, recovery and disposal. Engineers reduce offcuts, defects, expired material and unnecessary packaging before seeking a waste outlet. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Scrap segregation preserves value and prevents hazardous mixing. Recycling contracts need traceability and legal compliance.

Maritime safety, firefighting and survival

Machine guarding, lockout, ventilation, lifting, fire and human factors are core. Safety must be designed into process and layout. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Research methods

Literature review, experimental design, statistics and technical writing support reliable projects.

Typical semester pattern

Laboratories

Important laboratories include workshop, foundry, ship welding, engine maintenance, marine measurement, engine-room automation, CAD/CAM, automation, robotics, materials and marine repair technology. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Project ideas

• engine maintenance parameter optimisation;
• low-cost inspection fixture;
• propulsion components-defect investigation;
• robotic handling cell simulation;
• predictive-maintenance demonstrator;
• additive part design and validation;
• energy audit of a process;
• ergonomic workstation redesign;
• digital operation dashboard with authorised data;
• tool-wear monitoring;
• line-balancing study;
• remarine plan for a component. Course application: vessel and offshore design.

Projects should define requirements, measurements, risks, cost and limitations. Experimental equipment must be used under supervision.